Library of risk of bias tools

QuADS (Quality assessment with diverse studies)

Study design(s) targeted by the tool Mixed methodsmixed-methods
Additional details on designs Methodological and reporting quality assessment tool, for use in systematic reviews that include mixed methods studies or multiple study designs
Tool area Health
Link to the tool Get the QuADS tool

Details

Website
Primary publication Harrison R, Jones B, Gardner P, Lawton R. Quality assessment with diverse studies (QuADS): an appraisal tool for methodological and reporting quality in systematic reviews of mixed- or multi-method studies. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):144.
DOI 10.1186/s12913-021-06122-y
Guidance document Get the QuADS guidance
Training

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any training that should be listed here.

Language English
Translations

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any translations that should be listed here.

Record last updated 30/05/2025

Related tools and Publications

Previous versions

QATSDD

Updated versions

None

Related tools

None

Evaluations

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any evaluations that should be listed here.

Other publications

Harrison R, Jones B, Gardner P, Lawton R. Correction to: Quality assessment with diverse studies (QuADS): an appraisal tool for methodological and reporting quality in systematic reviews of mixed- or multimethod studies. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Mar 16;21(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06261-2. Erratum for: BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Feb 15;21(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06122-y. PMID: 33722212; PMCID: PMC7962348. Fenton L, Lauckner H, Gilbert R. The QATSDD critical appraisal tool: comments and critiques. J Eval Clin Pract. 2015 Dec;21(6):1125-8. doi: 10.1111/jep.12487. Epub 2015 Dec 7. PMID: 26639174.

Key Criteria

Focuses on risk of bias, or makes a distinction between items that assess risk of bias and other aspects of study quality No
Offers a method to reach either a domain specific or overall assessment of risk of bias No
Tool development involving a range of stakeholders from different disciplines (e.g. methodologists, statisticians, clinicians) No
Avoids recommending use of summary numerical quality scores Yes