Library of risk of bias tools

MACAQuES

Study design(s) targeted by the tool Systematic reviewssystematic-review Qualitativequalitative-study
Additional details on designs Qualitative Evidence Syntheses
Tool area Health
Link to the tool Get the MACAQuES tool

Details

Website
Primary publication Booth A et al. Prototype - Measurement Appraisal Checklist to Assess Qualitative Evidence Syntheses (QES) (MACAQuES). Sheffield: University of Sheffield; 2019.
DOI
Guidance document
Training

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any training that should be listed here.

Language English
Translations

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any translations that should be listed here.

Record last updated 10/06/2026

Related tools and Publications

Previous versions

None

Updated versions

None

Related tools

None

Evaluations

Evaluation of tool

Other publications

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any publications that should be listed here.

Key Criteria

Focuses on risk of bias, or makes a distinction between items that assess risk of bias and other aspects of study quality No
Offers a method to reach either a domain specific or overall assessment of risk of bias No
Tool developed for use across topic areas (i.e. not developed for specific clinical area such as physiotherapy or dentistry) Yes
Avoids recommending use of summary numerical quality scores Yes