Library of risk of bias tools

DART

Study design(s) targeted by the tool Systematic reviewssystematic-review
Additional details on designs NA
Tool area Health
Link to the tool Get the DART tool

Details

Website
Primary publication Diekemper RL, Ireland BK, Merz LR. Development of the Documentation and Appraisal Review Tool for systematic reviews. World Journal of Meta-Analysis. 2015 Jun 26;3(3):142-50.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v3.i3.142
Guidance document
Training

This Youtube video introduces the tool.

Language
Translations

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any translations that should be listed here.

Record last updated 04/06/2026

Related tools and Publications

Previous versions

None

Updated versions

None

Related tools

None

Evaluations

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any evaluations that should be listed here.

Other publications

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any publications that should be listed here.

Key Criteria

Focuses on risk of bias, or makes a distinction between items that assess risk of bias and other aspects of study quality No
Offers a method to reach either a domain specific or overall assessment of risk of bias Yes
Tool developed for use across topic areas (i.e. not developed for specific clinical area such as physiotherapy or dentistry) Yes
Avoids recommending use of summary numerical quality scores Yes