Library of risk of bias tools

CQS-2(B)

Study design(s) targeted by the tool Randomized controlled trials (RCT)randomized-controlled-trial-rct
Additional details on designs NA
Tool area Health
Link to the tool Get the CQS-2(B) tool

Details

Website
Primary publication Mickenautsch S, Yengopal V. Allocation concealment appraisal of clinical therapy trials using the extended Composite Quality Score (CQS-2)-An empirically based update. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1176219.
DOI DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1176219
Guidance document
Training

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any training that should be listed here.

Language English
Translations

None known – please contact us if you are aware of any translations that should be listed here.

Record last updated 05/06/2026

Related tools and Publications

Previous versions

CQS

Earlier version 2

Updated versions

None

Related tools

None

Evaluations

Paper reporting inter-rater reliability

Other publications

Comparison of conclusions with CQS-2 and Cochrane RoB 2

Key Criteria

Focuses on risk of bias, or makes a distinction between items that assess risk of bias and other aspects of study quality No
Offers a method to reach either a domain specific or overall assessment of risk of bias Yes
Tool developed for use across topic areas (i.e. not developed for specific clinical area such as physiotherapy or dentistry) Yes
Avoids recommending use of summary numerical quality scores No